CREDIT CARD TIPS

April 16, 2008

 

 

Use Credit Cards to your advantage. Most often than not, we hear people saying — get yourself out of debt. And when we speak of debt, a common employee sees it as CC debt. Skyrocketing outstanding balances from multiple credit cards as a result of impulsive buying. Just like money, CC is not all-together evil. It’s how you use it dictates whether it’s an ally or enemy. If you regard your credit limit as your additional purchasing power, and your ability to buy things from impulse, then CC will definitely turn out to be your enemy. In no time, you’ll find yourself buried in a large pit of outstanding balance, which may take years to pay-off. On the other hand, if you regard CC just as a tool to protect yourself from carrying large sums of money when shopping, and source of monthly financial statement of your purchase to keep track of your cash flow, then you’ll have the CC on your side. Not everyone knows the benefits of using CC and how it can extend your money’s flow.

 

Tips

  1. Make majority of your purchases (especially those big ones), right after the end of every billing cycle. For example your billing cycle ends every 28th of the Month. This means that the CC company will close your books and start computing for your monthly statement. All purchases made after your billing cycle will be reflected in your next billing cycle, therefore you have the entire month plus 21 days (usually the time given to you by the bank to pay on your due date).

 

Cut-off Date = Sept. 28

Statement printed = Sept. 28

Due Date = Oct. 19

 

Purchases = Sept. 29

These  purchases will not be reflected in your billing statement dated Sept. 28, in fact it will be reflected in your next billing statement on Oct. 28.. What does it mean? Items purchased last Sept. 29, will only be reflected in your next statement come Nov. 19 (next cycle’s due date) – that in effect gives you 51 days before you payoff your CC debt. Other people might think, so? You still have to pay off your debt.. YES, but you’re provided here an opportunity to make use of your money and maximize it’s potential (min time deposit can run for only 30 days).

 

  1. Don’t be a revolver; pay your CC debts in FULL every Billing Cycle. Most CC companies highlight that you can only pay as low at 5% from your outstanding balance to be a revolver. TRUE. That’s why most people find it easy to charge their credit cards every time they feel the urge of splurging, besides they only have to pay for 5%.. and the rest.. God knows when they’ll have the money to pay it off in full. If you pay in full every due date. You’ll not carry any finance charge.. meaning the cc company loaned you all your purchases for 51 days (if you made your purchase after your cut-off) and it’s for free.. no charge at all.. now who gives you something for free nowadays? Again, either you use your CC to your advantage or disadvantage, that’s always your option — Don’t think CC cards will not earn anything if you pay your balance in full every due date – they charge at least 5% to the merchant (so they will still earn – business will always be business)

 

  1. Don’t buy something, which you can’t pay for cash after 51 days.  Again, your CC credit limit is not your purchasing power. Normally, banks give you very high CC limits so that you’ll be enticed to buy expensive things. Buy only items, which you can pay with your actual CASH. Therefore, it pays to maintain a monthly budget, based on your monthly take home pay. This way you know how much you should charge in your card, and eventually pay in full after 51 days.

 

  1. If it’s inevitable that you really have to buy those expensive appliances, avail of the 0% interest paylite of CC companies. This makes it easier for you to own expensive stuff without unloading too much cash at one time. But, keep in mind these monthly installments should be counted in your monthly purchases and not counted on top of your monthly budget. If you committed 2000 pesos for that TV, then you have to cut something from the other parts of your monthly consumption to compensate for the extra 2k you added in your monthly purchases.

 

  1. CC companies give you the most comprehensive CC statement every month. They don’t fail in giving you these statements since they have to collect from you. This is a free monthly statement and accounting of your purchases. You don’t have to hire an accountant to balance your books. As much as possible utilize this tool to take control of your purchases. It itemizes all your purchases to the last detail. Utilize it so that you can control your expenses. Every time you see items of wants than needs, it’s a signal for you to better shape up, otherwise your losing much cash out of nothing (remember, whatever happens always pay your balance in full every due date)

 

  1. Having a credit card helps you establish your credit rating or history – better be a good payer –- this will come handy when you opt for bigger loans in the future like auto loan or housing loan.

 


SAVE & INVEST

April 16, 2008

 

Create a separate bank account where you can keep 20% of your monthly take home pay for savings and investment. Come up with a 6-month emergency fund (let’s say 100K), any amount after that should be transferred to another investment vehicle, which can yield higher than bank’s interest rate. Depending on your appetite, you can invest in time deposits, mutual funds, t-bills, treasury bills, or stocks.

 

My simple formula

-          save 6-month emergency fund; any amount in excess..

-          invest in mutual funds

-          invest in stocks

-          invest in employee stock options

since my appetite is still aggressive. With my limited funds, I’d like maximum growth with the least possible time

 

as you grow your investment portfolio, you become more conservative, since you’ll now shift from wealth accumulation to wealth protection. That’s why most people still prefer bonds from banks than gambling in the stock market, especially if you have so much at stake.

 

*Emergency Fund – amount you keep if in case you lose your job… this amount should temporarily provide for your obligations and needs while you’re in the process of looking for another job… there is no standard amount pegged as an emergency fund—it depends on your lifestyle and existing obligations (i.e. car or house amortization).

This will fund your needs should something happen, such as a job loss or illness. This should be at least six months’ worth of your regular expenses. Put this money in an easily accessible account, such as a time deposit or mutual fund or unit investment trust fund. Don’t touch this fund to meet other needs, such as down payment for a car. That should be financed by separate savings.


TYPES OF INVESTMENTS

April 16, 2008

 

 

* risk is directly proportional to the amount of return

 

LOW RISK; LOW RETURN = savings account, time deposit

LOW RISK; MID RETURN = treasury bills, treasury bonds

LOW RISK; HIGH RETURN = lotto J

 

MID RISK; LOW RETURN = does not exist

MID RISK; MID RETURN = mutual funds (balanced fund, money market fund, bond fund)

MID RISK; HIGH RETURN = mutual funds (equity funds), uitf

 

HIGH RISK; LOW RETURN = does not exist

HIGH RISK; MID RETURN = does not exist

HIGH RISK; HIGH RETURN = stock market, business

 

Depending on your risk appetite, you can decide on your potential investments.

 

Wealth Accumulation = Aggressive Investor

-          if you want to save up for early retirement (meaning you don’t have to work for a single day)

-          if you want to put-up your own business (saving for capital)

-          if you want to save up for your dream wedding

-          if you want to save up for a house down payment/amortization

-          if you want to save up for a car down payment/amortization

-          if you want to save up for post-graduate studies

* money you can afford to gamble

 

Wealth Protection = Conservative Investor

-          if you want to save up for retirement (60 years old)

-          if you want to save up for your child’s college education

* money you can’t afford to gamble

 


TYPES OF INVESTOR

April 16, 2008

There are 3 types of Investor:

  1. People Working for Money (Active Investor)
  2. People and Money Working for Money (Active + Passive Investor)
  3. Money Working for Money (Passive Investor)

 

People Working for Money (Active Investor)

-          you’re an employee; you’re investing your time, energy, effort, and knowledge to grow someone else’s business and earn money

-          you’re an active businessman; you’re investing your time, energy, effort, and knowledge to grow your business and earn money

 

People and Money Working for Money (Active + Passive Investor)

-          you’re an employee; you’re investing your time, energy, effort, and knowledge to grow someone else’s business and earn money +  you invest in mutual funds or stock market, and earn you additional income with very minimal or no effort at all (let other people work and manage your money)

-          you’re an active businessman; you’re investing your time, energy, effort, and knowledge to grow your business and earn money + you invest in mutual funds or stock market, and earn you additional income with very minimal or no effort at all (let other people work and manage your money)

 

Money Working for Money (Passive Investor)

-          you’re a traveler exploring the world; your investment in mutual funds, stock market, or other businesses provide you all the income you need to live a comfortable life without lifting a finger

-          let your money work hard for you – this way, you can enjoy life to the fullest